https://taxonomy.eticas.ai/risk/bias-representational-harm
Risks related to how the system represents groups in its outputs — through stereotypes, toxic content, skewed representation, or homogenization. These are harms in the form of meaning and content rather than allocation of resources or opportunities.
| Framework | Reference |
|---|---|
| NIST AI 600-1 — Generative AI Risk Profile | Harmful Bias & Homogenization (representational dimension) |
| NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI 100-1) | Harmful bias (representational dimension) |
| Framework | Reference |
|---|---|
| MIT AI Risk Repository | Unfair discrimination & misrepresentation |
| W3C Data Privacy Vocabulary — AI Extension | Non-Representative Sampling Bias |
| IBM AI Risk Atlas | Output → Toxicity / Harmful output |